Children and sports: how to choose the appropriate load and prevent overuse

Sports are important for children

Physical activity and sports are very important for children. They help develop coordination, strength, endurance, balance, social skills, and a healthy relationship with one’s own body.

From an orthopedic perspective, however, it is crucial that the athletic load corresponds to the child’s age, development, and physical capabilities. A child’s musculoskeletal system is still developing, and it is not advisable to subject it to long-term, one-sided strain.

Every child develops differently

Children of the same age may not be at the same stage of biological development. Some children grow faster, others more slowly. It is precisely during periods of rapid growth that the musculoskeletal system can be more sensitive to overuse.

Bones can grow faster than muscles and tendons. This can lead to muscle shortening, pain, impaired coordination, and a higher risk of strain. During this phase, stretching, recovery, and appropriate loading are essential.

The risk of specialized training

Focusing exclusively on a single sport from an early age can lead to the overuse of specific body parts. Typical issues include pain in the knees, heels, back, shoulders, or tendon attachments.

A variety of movement is ideal during childhood. A child should develop coordination, agility, strength, and endurance, rather than just repeating the same movement pattern over and over.

When to take notice?

Parents should pay attention if a child repeatedly experiences pain in the same area, avoids sports due to pain, limps, has swelling, or if their condition significantly worsens after physical activity.

Pain in a child should not be ignored long-term. An early examination can help distinguish common overuse from a problem that requires targeted treatment or an adjustment of the athletic load.


Are you dealing with sports-related pain, overuse, or recurring injuries in your child? Book a consultation at HR Clinic.

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